"frosting" meaning in All languages combined

See frosting on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfɹɒst.ɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfɹɔst.ɪŋ/ [General-American], /ˈfɹɑst.ɪŋ/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frosting.wav [Southern-England] Forms: frostings [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *prews- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *prustós Proto-Germanic *frustaz Proto-West Germanic *frost Old English frost Middle English frost English frost English -ing English frosting From frost + -ing. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|frost|-ing|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *prews- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *prustós Proto-Germanic *frustaz Proto-West Germanic *frost Old English frost Middle English frost English frost English -ing English frosting [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*frustaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*frost", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "forst", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "frost", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "frost", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ing", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "frosting", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="frosting"> From frost + -ing. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} frosting (countable and uncountable, plural frostings)
  1. (US) Icing, a sweet, often creamy and thick, covering for cakes and other baked goods. Tags: US, countable, uncountable Synonyms: glazing
    Sense id: en-frosting-en-noun-nzZLFMuy Categories (other): American English, English entries referencing ambiguous etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing ambiguous etymons: 57 7 29 8 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 54 8 25 13 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 54 8 25 13 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 57 7 27 8 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 3 32 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 55 11 21 13 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 56 8 26 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 4 34 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 4 33 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 59 8 20 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 63 7 22 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 57 7 28 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 53 8 30 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 51 10 27 12
  2. A layer of frost. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (a layer of frost): námraza [feminine] (Czech), lazo [masculine] (Galician), szron [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-frosting-en-noun-BIubGYfS Disambiguation of 'a layer of frost': 2 97 1
  3. The theft of a car while it is left unattended, especially when its engine is left running in the winter to defrost the car. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-frosting-en-noun-LUl0tgux Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Crime Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 35 7 50 8 Disambiguation of Crime: 0 0 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: flood frosting, frostinged, frostinglike, frosting on the cake, frosting spatula

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈfɹɒst.ɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfɹɔst.ɪŋ/ [General-American], /ˈfɹɑst.ɪŋ/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frosting.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *prews- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *prustós Proto-Germanic *frustaz Proto-West Germanic *frost Old English frost Middle English frost English frost English -ing English frosting From frost + -ing. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|frost|-ing|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *prews- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *prustós Proto-Germanic *frustaz Proto-West Germanic *frost Old English frost Middle English frost English frost English -ing English frosting [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*frustaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*frost", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "forst", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "frost", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "frost", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ing", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "frosting", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="frosting"> From frost + -ing. Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} frosting
  1. present participle and gerund of frost Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: frost
    Sense id: en-frosting-en-verb-e4Rdc7-2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flood frosting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frostinged"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frostinglike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frosting on the cake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frosting spatula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "frost",
        "4": "-ing",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *prustós\nProto-Germanic *frustaz\nProto-West Germanic *frost\nOld English frost\nMiddle English frost\nEnglish frost\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish frosting\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frustaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frost\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"forst\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"frost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"frost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"frosting\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"frosting\">\nFrom frost + -ing.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *prustós\nProto-Germanic *frustaz\nProto-West Germanic *frost\nOld English frost\nMiddle English frost\nEnglish frost\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish frosting\nFrom frost + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frostings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "frosting (countable and uncountable, plural frostings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 7 29 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 8 25 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 8 25 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 7 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 3 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 11 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 8 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 4 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 4 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 8 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 7 22 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 7 28 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 8 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 10 27 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              133,
              141
            ],
            [
              169,
              177
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1915, Eleanor H. Porter, Pollyanna Grows Up, The Page Company:",
          "text": "“[…] Cities aren’t like frosted cake — and, anyhow, even the cake didn’t keep very well. I tried it, and it dried up, ’specially the frosting. I reckon the time to take frosting and good times is while they are going; so I want to see all I can now while I’m here.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Icing, a sweet, often creamy and thick, covering for cakes and other baked goods."
      ],
      "id": "en-frosting-en-noun-nzZLFMuy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Icing",
          "icing#English"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Icing, a sweet, often creamy and thick, covering for cakes and other baked goods."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glazing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A layer of frost."
      ],
      "id": "en-frosting-en-noun-BIubGYfS",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "a layer of frost",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "námraza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "a layer of frost",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lazo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "a layer of frost",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "szron"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 7 50 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "en:Crime",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The theft of a car while it is left unattended, especially when its engine is left running in the winter to defrost the car."
      ],
      "id": "en-frosting-en-noun-LUl0tgux",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹɒst.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frosting.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frosting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frosting.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frosting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frosting.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹɔst.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹɑst.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frosting"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "frost",
        "4": "-ing",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *prustós\nProto-Germanic *frustaz\nProto-West Germanic *frost\nOld English frost\nMiddle English frost\nEnglish frost\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish frosting\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frustaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frost\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"forst\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"frost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"frost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"frosting\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"frosting\">\nFrom frost + -ing.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *prustós\nProto-Germanic *frustaz\nProto-West Germanic *frost\nOld English frost\nMiddle English frost\nEnglish frost\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish frosting\nFrom frost + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "frosting",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "frost"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of frost"
      ],
      "id": "en-frosting-en-verb-e4Rdc7-2",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹɒst.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frosting.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frosting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frosting.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frosting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frosting.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹɔst.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹɑst.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frosting"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *prews-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "en:Crime"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "flood frosting"
    },
    {
      "word": "frostinged"
    },
    {
      "word": "frostinglike"
    },
    {
      "word": "frosting on the cake"
    },
    {
      "word": "frosting spatula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "frost",
        "4": "-ing",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *prustós\nProto-Germanic *frustaz\nProto-West Germanic *frost\nOld English frost\nMiddle English frost\nEnglish frost\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish frosting\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frustaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frost\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"forst\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"frost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"frost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"frosting\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"frosting\">\nFrom frost + -ing.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *prustós\nProto-Germanic *frustaz\nProto-West Germanic *frost\nOld English frost\nMiddle English frost\nEnglish frost\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish frosting\nFrom frost + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frostings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "frosting (countable and uncountable, plural frostings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              133,
              141
            ],
            [
              169,
              177
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1915, Eleanor H. Porter, Pollyanna Grows Up, The Page Company:",
          "text": "“[…] Cities aren’t like frosted cake — and, anyhow, even the cake didn’t keep very well. I tried it, and it dried up, ’specially the frosting. I reckon the time to take frosting and good times is while they are going; so I want to see all I can now while I’m here.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Icing, a sweet, often creamy and thick, covering for cakes and other baked goods."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Icing",
          "icing#English"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Icing, a sweet, often creamy and thick, covering for cakes and other baked goods."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glazing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A layer of frost."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The theft of a car while it is left unattended, especially when its engine is left running in the winter to defrost the car."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹɒst.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frosting.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frosting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frosting.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frosting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frosting.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹɔst.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹɑst.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "a layer of frost",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "námraza"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "a layer of frost",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lazo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "a layer of frost",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szron"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frosting"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *prews-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "en:Crime"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "frost",
        "4": "-ing",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *prustós\nProto-Germanic *frustaz\nProto-West Germanic *frost\nOld English frost\nMiddle English frost\nEnglish frost\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish frosting\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frustaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frost\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"forst\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"frost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"frost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"frosting\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"frosting\">\nFrom frost + -ing.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *prustós\nProto-Germanic *frustaz\nProto-West Germanic *frost\nOld English frost\nMiddle English frost\nEnglish frost\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish frosting\nFrom frost + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "frosting",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "frost"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of frost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹɒst.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frosting.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frosting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frosting.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frosting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frosting.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹɔst.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹɑst.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frosting"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frosting meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.